Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya mudane, Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud ayaa maanta salaadda Ciidul Adxa kula tukaday masjidka isbahaysiga Islaamka ee magaalada Muqdisho.

Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda ayaa digniin adag u diray dadka dhaqaalaha ku kaalmeeya Khawaarijta, wuxuuna sheegay in ay tahay nacasnimo, doqonnimo, caqiida xumo, dadnimo xumo, adduun iyo aaqiro beel, marka lacag aad siisay khawaarijta ay ku sameeyaan qarax uu ku waxyeelleeyo shaca Soomaaliyeed lagana yaabo in ehelkaagu uu ku jiro.

Mudane, Xasan Sheekh ayaa sheegay in dadka qaar ay lacag u siiyaan khawaarijta cabsi iyo caga jugleeyn kaga timaaddo argagixisada, wuxuuna sheegay in qof walba uu waqti leeyahay loona baahan yahay in ay Alle ku kalsoonaadaan.

Duqa koofurta degmada Gaalkacyo mudane, Cabdiraxmaan Sheekh Xasan Jimcaale ayaa ka daahfuray Gaalkacyo Mashruuc sare loogu qaadayo waxbarshada carruurta.

Mashruucaan oo ah mid looga gol leeyahay kobcinta maskaxeed uu ubadka lana jaanqaadeysa waxbarshada casriga ah iyo Teknoolajiyadda ayaa waxaa ka daahfuray magaalada Gaalkacyo Duqa degmada Galkacyo.

Safiyo Yuusuf oo ah madaxa mashruucaan ayaa xustay in mashruucan ay ka faa’iideysan doonaan carruur Soomaaliyeed.

Isku duwaha Wasaaradda awqaafta Galmudug ee dagmada Gaalkacyo, Macallin Qaasim ayaa isna sheegay inuu ka mahadcelinayo cidkasta oo hirgelisay mashruucan.

Duqa degmada Gaalkacyo Cabdiraxmaan Sheekh Xasan ayaa bogaadiyay mashruucaan isagoo sheegay in ay ku faraxsan yihiin in meeshii ugu horeeysay ee laga bilaabo dalka iney noqoto Gaalkacyo

Mashruucaan ayaa ah sida muuqata mid ahmiyad weyn u leh jiilka soo koraya maadaama dunidu ay usii badaneyso isticmaalka aalado casri ah marka loo eego bar biloowga mashruucaan oo markii u horeysay soo gaaray dalka.

Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya Mudane Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud ayaa sheegay in dowladdu ay isku si ula dagaalameyso argagixisada Al-Shabaab iyo kuwa lunsanaya canshuurta ay dowladdu ka qaadeyso shacabka.

Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh ayaa yiri  “Dadka Soomaaliyeedow ogaada, Al-shabaab ka na qarxinaaya iyo kan tuuga ah ee canshuurta xadaaya nooma kala sokeeyaan”.

“Anaga kan dowlad ahaan, Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda waxaan balan qaadayaa waxaasi inaan si xun loo isticmaalin, awoodkasta oo aan leenahay iyo karaamadeena waxaan dul dhigeynaa shillinka qofka Soomaaliga ah laga soo qaaday inaan si kale loo isticmaalin”. Ayuu yiri Madaxweynaha JFS.

Madaxweynaha ayaa tilmaamay in dowladdu aysan ogolaan doonin lacag canshuur laga soo aruuriyay shacabka Soomaaliyeed in nin jeebka ku rito oo uu la baxsado, isla markaana ay dowladda talaabo adag ka qaadi doonto qofkii ay ku caddaato musuq maasuq.

Dadka reer Jabuuti waxa ay ka mid yihiin shucuubta Soomaalida ee nasiibka u helay in ay ku noolaadaan geeska Afrika,gaar ahaan deegaanada Soomaalida ee la isku oran jiray dhulkii udugga, waxayna halgan adag u soo galeem sidii ay u noqon lahaayeen dad xor ah oo leh dowlad madax-bannaan.

Taariikhda Halganii Jabuuti

Sanadki 1839-kii waa markii ugu horeysay ee gumeysiga Faransiiska uu sahan ku tagay dalka Jabuuti,isagoo ku andacoonaya in uu raadinayo goobo uu ka fushado danahiisa sida Xeebaha badda Cas ,wuxuuna waqtigaasi Jabuuti ugu magac-daray dhulka Faransiiska  ee Somaliland.

Sanadihii 1869-1888-dii Faransiisku,wuxuu heshiis la galay odoyasha beelaha ,si ay ugu ogolaadaan  in gacankaTajura uu ku darsado magaalooyin uu horay u heystay sida Obokh,Dikhil iyo  kuwo kale.

Dhanka kale,Xilligaasi waxaa Gobolada Woqooyi iyo Koonfurta Soomaaliya ka jiray gumeysi la mid ah kan Faransiiska,oo ay horkacayeen Ingiriiska iyo Talyaaniga, waxaana qabsashada dhulka Soomaalida ay  dhaliyeen in la mideeyo awoodda dadka, meelna looga soo wada jeesto quwadaha shisheeye ee geyiga u yimid in ay ka gurtaan kheyraadka dabiiciga ah ee dhaxalka umadda.

Dhaq-dhaqaaqyo xornimo doonka ah oo loogu magac daray xoreynta xeebaha jabuuti ,ayna horkacayaan dhallinyaro isku baheystay Ururka Somal Pan ayaa bartamihii qarnigii 19-aad ka bilowday gudaha dalka Jabuut,,iyagoo taageero ka helay Ururkii Dhallinyarada Soomaaliya ee SYL, tallaabadaasina waxa ay noqotay bilow wanaagsan oo loo qaaday raadinta xornimo taam ah oo dhameystiram.

Sanadihii1958-dii dowladda Faransiiska oo taageero ka heystay qaar ka mid ah odayaasha beelaha iyo kuwo daba-dhilif ah ,ayaa qabtay afti dadweyne oo ku saabsan in Jabuuti ay ku sii jirto maamulkii Fransiiska iyo in ay qaataan madaxbannaani,waxaana arintaasi ay ku dhamaatay in dadka Jabuti ay ku sii jiraan maamulkaasi.

Codeynta aftidaasi oo lagu tilmaamay in ay ku dhacday qaab ku shubasho ah oo ay daneynaayeen Faransiiska waxay kalliftay in shacbiga Jabuuti ay colaad iyo naceyb u qaadaan maamulkii Jabuuti ee taabacsanaa gumeysigii Faransiiska,

Siyaasiyiin badan oo uu kamid ahaa Maxamuud Xarbi ayaa dadaal u galay in Jabuuti ay la midowdo Soomaali,isagoo xilligaasi ahaa  ku xigeenkii golaha xukuumadda ee maamulka dhulka Faransiiska,wuxuuna  sanadkii 1960- ku dhintay shil diyaarad oo lagu micneeyay in uu ahaa shirqool ay maleegeen cadowgii shisheeye.

Maxamuud Xarbi oo ahaa siyaasi jeclaa midowga dadka Soomaaliyeed,kana horjeeday gumeysiigii Faransiiska ee qabsaday Jabuuri waxa uu muteystay oo abaal ahaan uu u helay in lagu qoro diiwaanka halgamayaasha Soomaliya,isagoo si gaar ah  loogu magac daray dugsi ka mid ah kuwa ku yaalla Muqdisho .

Dhinaca kale,Cali Caarif Burhaan ayaa ka mid ahaa siyaasiyiintii ku caanbaxay naceybka midowgii dadka Soomaaliyeed,wuxuuna sanadihii u dhaxeeyay 1960-66-dii ,isagoo la safan maamulkii gumeysiga Faransiiska uu si cad u muujiyay sida uu uga horjeedo in lagu biro bahweyntii Soomaaliyeed.

Sanadkii 1967-dii Faransiiska iyo maamulkii been abuurka ahaa ee loo sameeyay Jabuuti waxaa,iyagoo raadinaya kalsoonida shacabka ay magacii dhulka Faransiska ee Soomaaliland ku baddaleen dhulka Faransiiska ee Canfarta iyo Ciisaha.

Toban sano ka dib,afti la qabtay 8-dii May 1977-dii  dadka reer Jabuuti,ayaa u codeeyay in ay doonayaan madax-bannaani,waxaana bil kadib 27-kii June 1977-dii loo dareeray doorashooyin uu ku soo baxay madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee dalka Jabuuti Mudane Xasan Guuleed Abtidoon oo talada ka dagay sanadkii 1999-kii.

Wafdi ka socday Dowladii Mileteriga ee Soomaaliyeed oo uu hoggaaminaayey Xuseen Kulmiye Afrax oo ahaa Madaxweyne ku xigeen ayaa ka qeybgalay xafladdii caleeemo saarka madaxweynihii Jabuuti ,waxayna shacabka dalkaasi la qeybsadeen farxadda iyo dabbaaldegyada loo sameeyay maalinta xoriyadda iyo dhalashada dowladda cusub.

Inkastoo lagu guuleystay helitaanka xornimo taam ah iyo dowlad cusub oo ay heleen Jabuuti,haddana,waxaa halkaasi ku soo gabagabobay dadaal socday 1960-77-dii oo Dowladdii Rayidka iyo Dowladdii Mileteriga ee Soomaaliya ay u galeen sidii dadka Jabuuti ay wax ula qeybsan lahaayeen bulsh weynta Soomaaliya.

Dad badan ayaa  naftooda ku waayay intii uu socdayhalgankii reer Jabuuti ,kuwo kalena waxaa soo gaaray dhaawacyo naafeeyay xubno kamid ah jirkooda,halka  sidoo kale ay jireen  kumanaan ruux oo laga masaafuriyay dalka Jabuuti iyo qaar kale oo laga buuxiyay xabsiyo gaar ah oo ay maamulayeen gumeysiga Faransiiska.

Xuskaan oo ah kii 46-aad ee ka soo wareegay markii dalka Jabuuti uu qaatay xoriyaddiisa,waxaa dabbaaldegyo iyo xaflado lagu maamuusaayo maalintaasi ay ka kala dhaceen gudaha Dalka Jabuuti, Soomaaliya iyo dalal kale.

Haddaba,anagoo ka faa’odeysaneyna xuskaan waxaan dhambaal hambalyo ah u direynaa shacbiga Soomaaliya,gaar ahaan dadka  reer Jabuuti ee ku kala nool gudaha dalka iyo dibadda.

Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Xukuumadda Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya, Mudane Xamsa Cabdi Barre, ayaa Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya kula kulmay Madaxweynaha dalka Pakistan, Mudane Arif Alvi, oo isna sanadkan gudanaya waajibaadka Xajka sanadkan.

Ra’iisul Wasaaraha iyo Madaxweynaha ayaa ka wada hadlay adkeynta xiriirka soo jireenka ah ee ka dhaxeeya labada waddan ee walaalaha ah ee Soomaaliya iyo Pakistan iyo sidii loo xoojin lahaa iskaashiga labada dal ee dhinacyada wax soosaarka beeraha, kalluumeysiga, tamarta iyo xoolaha.

Waxaa sidoo kale Mudane Xamsa iyo Mudane Arif ay isla soo qaadeen qaabkii ay labada dhinac isaga gacan siin lahaayeen la dagaallanka argagixisada, waxaana ay isla qaateen in la diyaariyo wufuud labada dhinac oo ay kala hoggaaminayaan wasiirrada arrimaha dibedda, si loo sii ambaqaado dhaqangelinta qodobada muhiimka ah ee ay ka wada hadleen Ra’iisul Wasaaraha iyo Madaxweynaha.

Taliska qeybta Guud ee Booliska gobalka Banaadir oo soo bandhigay dhagarqabihii hoggaaminayay weerar loo adeegsaday gentaallo macmal ah oo la doonayay in lagu qalqal geliyo Shacabka magaalada Muqdisho.

War Qoraal ah oo kasoo baxay Taliska qeybta guud ee Booliska bobalka Banaadir ayaa lagu yiri 25-6-2023 abaaro 11:30 am, ayaa Khawaarijtu waxay weerar gentaallo macmal ah ku qal qal galiyeen Shacabka Caasimadda, kuwaas oo aan wax dhibaato ah geysan.

Kadib howlgal degdeg ah oo ay qaadeen Ciidamada qaabbilsan sugidda amniga Caasimadda ayaa waxa ay gacanta kusoo dhigeen dhagarqabe hoggaaminayay malleeshiyaadka weerarka soo qaaday, kaas oo magaciisa ku sheegay, Xuseen Cali Deerow Buulle waxaana la horgeyn doonaa Maxkamadda ku shaqada leh danbiyada noocaan oo kale ah.

Sidoo kale ciidamadu waxa ay ka hortageen gentaallo rakiban oo aan wali laridin, waxaana lagu burburiyay isla goobtaas halka baaris ay ku socoto dhagarqabihii la soo qabtay.

Madxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya Mudane Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud oo weynaynaya Todobaadka Xorriyadda, midnimada iyo geesiyaashii naftooda u huray halgankii gobonnimo doonka dalkeenna ayaa ubax dhigay Taallada Dhagaxtuur oo ka mid ah xusuusaha halgankii dadka Soomaaliyeed ay iskaga dulqaadeen heeryadii gumeysiga.

Madaxweynaha JFS Mudane Xasan Sheikh Maxamud ayaa Ubax dhigay Taalada Dhagax tuur, kaas oo lagu maamuusayay halgamayaashii Soomaaliyeed ee Naftoodii iyo Hantidoodii u horay halgankii dheeraa ee Xorriyada iyo in dhul Soomaaliyeed oo xor ah laga taago Calanka Qaranka JS, waxaana ubax dhigaasi goob joog ka ahaa Guddoomiyaha Gobolka Banaadir Ahna Duqa Muqdisho Mudane Yuusuf Xuseen Jimcaale (Madaale).

Recently, on the 19th of June 2023, I had the honor of meeting and interacting with Malaysia’s former Prime Minister, H.E. Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, at a private roundtable discussion on the theme of leadership and solidarity held in Cardiff, UK.

When one reflects on the success registered by Malaysia, Mahathir- a towering figure in development- will indeed have his place. Driven by a strong background and a genuine passion for peace, good governance, and development, this remarkable individual captivated me with his profound insights and unwavering dedication to uplifting his nation. He served as Prime Minister of Malaysia for two terms, from 1981 to 2003 and again from 2018 to 2020.

During his time in office, Mahathir oversaw significant economic growth and development. He also played a crucial role in promoting regional cooperation and integration. One of Mahathir’s most significant achievements was his ability to unite Malaysia’s diverse population. Malaysia is multi-ethnic, with Malays, Chinese, Indians, and other ethnic groups. Mahathir built a sense of national unity among these different groups, which helped promote economic development and stability. He has also strongly advocated for regional cooperation, playing a pivotal role in forming the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

The former Prime Minister promoted economic integration and cooperation among ASEAN countries through the Association. This has helped to boost trade and investment in the region, and it has also helped to promote peace and stability.

Mahathir’s leadership also provides valuable lessons on how to fight corruption and uphold the rule of law. He is accredited to have established an anti-Corruption Commission and implemented laws that vigorously protected whistleblowers. He also took decisive action and set up a Special Task Force to investigate high-profile corruption cases, such as the elaborate fraud, embezzlement, and money laundering associated with the 1MDB scandal.

Economic growth and a significant reduction in poverty levels were also some of his key achievements. Under his leadership, Malaysia’s GDP grew from RM101 billion in 1981 to RM730 billion in 2003. Per capita income rose from RM3,200 in 1981 to RM20,000 in 2003, and the poverty rate fell from 49% in 1970 to 15% in 2000. In 1982, he successfully implemented a policy named “Look East” to encourage Malaysia to learn from the economic success of Japan and South Korea. This policy, alongside the New Economic Policy, launched in 1971, helped further reduce poverty and promote economic equality between Malays and non-Malays.

In an interconnected world, there are valuable lessons that today’s African leaders can learn from the successes achieved by Dr Mahathir Mohamed. Chief among them includes making a decisive decision in fighting the corruption that has become cancer across the continent, encouraging investment and regional cooperation. By following this leader’s example, Africa can enhance its education and healthcare systems, promoting overall development and well-being.

In particular, Somalia, a country beleaguered by endless conflict, can gain a lot from Malaysia’s experience. The Horn of Africa nation is a multi-clan country with a history of conflict. Mahathir’s experience uniting Malaysia’s diverse population and promoting regional cooperation could be valuable to Somalia.

Somalia is also currently going through a momentous and historic transformation focused on liberating the country from decades of violent extremism and achieving economic independence.

And like Mahathir, Somalia’s President Dr Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has set out the first Somalia’s Centennial Vision for 2060. Mining the wisdom charismatic leader, I enquired about his take on the implementation of the Somalia’s vision. While responding with authentic conviction, Dr Mahathir said “Don’t oppress, embrace change but communicate effectively and never impose’’. He added that, this is what worked for Malaysia.

Moreover, Somalia can also learn from Malaysia’s anti-corruption program, which includes protection for whistleblowers, independent oversight bodies, and promoting transparency. Implementing measures such as open public procurement, financial accountability, and mandatory asset and income disclosure for public officials can enhance transparency and responsibility in Somalia’s governance.

On the other hand, Somalia’s potential admission to the East African Community (EAC) holds great promise for regional trade and integration, reminiscent of Malaysia’s experience with The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Participating in the EAC can unlock trade opportunities, promote prosperity, and foster stability for Somalia. Trade agreements and economic integration improve market access, enhance competitiveness, and attract foreign investment, stimulating economic growth through cross-border trade, business partnerships, and job creation.

In General, this leader’s impact extends beyond Malaysia and resonates across global economies. Regional cooperation, international solidarity, and Malaysia’s economic model have influenced nations far and wide. By embracing this leader’s ideas and ideals, African countries can establish transparent and accountable governments prioritizing community well-being and development. His economic approach, focused on currency stability, self-sufficiency, and customized solutions, has proven effective in enhancing Malaysia’s economy, promoting local businesses, and reducing dependence on imports.

In conclusion, the innovative leadership of this exceptional individual and the progress achieved by Malaysia offer Somalia and African leaders a blueprint for restoration and development. Somalia can realize peace, prosperity, and a brighter future by promoting inclusivity, combating corruption, fostering regional cooperation, and implementing effective economic plans.

Acknowledgements:

We extend our heartfelt appreciation to Cardiff University’s Centre for the Study of Islam, Muslim Council of Wales, and the Perdana Leadership Foundation of Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad for organizing and hosting this event in Cardiff, Wales, and the UK.

About the Author

Dr Mohamed Osman Mohamoud, PhD, is the National Economic Advisor to the President of Somalia. He is also a Member of the National Economic Council and serves as a Regional Representative for the United Nations University for Peace. In addition to his roles in government and international organizations, Dr Mohamoud is the Founder and CEO of the Sadar Institute. You can follow the author on twitter @MohamedOsmanSom